Indian Independence Movement (1857-1947)


In the old times when people from all over the world used to be eager to come to India. Here the people of Arya classes came from Central Europe and settled in India. After them Mughal came and they also settled permanently in India. Changzakhan was a Mongolian who invaded India many times and looted it. Alexander the Great also came to conquer India, but went back after defeating in war with Porus. Hein Tsang, a Chinese citizen, came in search of knowledge here and he visited Nalanda and Taxila schools, which are ancient Indian universities. Columbus wanted to come to India but he liked to land on the shores of America. Vasco Digamma from Portugal came here with the items of his country to trade, who wanted to take Indian spices. Here also the French people came and made their colonies in India.

Finally the British came and they ruled India for almost 200 years. After the Battle of Plassey in 1757, British people got political rights over India. And their dominion was established here in the working days of Lord Dalhousie, who became governor general in 1848. They combined the Punjab, Peshawar and Pathan tribes from the north west of India. And by the year 1856 British rights and their authority were firmly established here. While the British Empire achieved its new heights in the middle of the 19th century, dissident local rulers, laborers, intellectuals and ordinary citizens sounded like soldiers who were unemployed after the expiration of the armies of those different states, Had combined and this dissatisfaction grew. It soon broke into a rebellion that took shape of the revolt of 1857.
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